food and nutrition


Glycemic

Question: How much glycemic load is optimal for perfect diet? I am a young male with a raw vegan diet that drinks water only and has a very fast metabolism. I exercise intensely then wait until my muscles are done recovering and do it again, and recovery takes about a week or so excluding recovery techniques. I however, am curious about carbs. What glycemic load should I aim for on exercise days? What about on non-exercise days? I don't risk or have any metabolic disorders btw.

Answer: Firstly it is important to have a balanced diet on a daily basis, not only on the exercise days. You need to eat a variety of foods to receive the nutrients your body needs. Eating something healthy one hour before the exercise will provide you with energy without having a full tummy. It is also important to fill the body's stores after the exercise. A meal or snack within one hour of activity will assure this. Carbohydrates should be the main focus, along with protein in smaller amounts. It is suggested low to moderate ranked foods- pasta, porridge be consumed several hours prior to exercise due to their long slow release of glucose into the blood stream. While high glycemic index foods- corn flakes, honey, sports drinks, sweets should be consumed during or post exercise because they quickly release glucose into the blood stream which will be rapidly taken up into the muscles. Eating high GI foods for instant energy before a workout may have the reverse effect. During exercise this insulin response is dampened, so glucose will supply the cells with glucose from the blood. There is not a specific X amount of glycemic load figure you can aim for on exercise or non-exercise days. This is not like counting calories.


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